7. A yearly cycle
The phrase "year of eponym" is a rendering of the Akkadian limmu, a term that in some circumstances referred to a cycle other than the annual cycle of the sun. However, the limmu of the late Assyrian Empire undoubtedly corresponded to a solar year. The equivalence is seen in a text that specified the number of years from limmu PN1 to limmu PN2.
Further, the period of the limmu can be deduced from the Assyrian Kings List [AKL]. This catalog of Assyrian kings overlaps the Eponym List in the 8th and 9th centuries, and about a dozen kings appear on both lists. Overall the tally of eponyms that correspond to a king's reign closely matches the number of his regnal years registered in the AKL.
The eponyms from 910 to 719 BC (English)
The cuneiform of several king-names analyzed
From year of eponym Sagab to year of eponym Nabu-sarahhesu, 6 years
Introduction to the Assyrian Kings List
The overlap covers from 910 BC to the demise of Sulmanu-asarid in 719 BC
Limmu is related to palu, a pregnant term in the Sumero-Akkadian lexicon